
I just received this e-mail from Sifu Michael Durkin (of Shaolin Wahnam Manchester) my navigator for the road trip:
Dear Marcus, hope that you are well!
Well it seems your blog and the puzzles are causing a little stir. Afew of my students are already puzzling
over it, and trying to get hints out of me. And someone sent me an email with a few questions, but they didn't quite have the right
understanding of the puzzle. Heres a complete explanation of the puzzle along with an
image you can add to your blog if it makes things any clearer :
Shown in the image attached are 4 men buried up to their necks in the
ground. They cannot move so can only look forward. Between A and B is
a brick wall which cannot be seen through. They all know that between
them they are wearing 4 hats, 2 x red and 2 x blue, but they do not
know what colour they are wearing. In order to avoid being shot, one
of them must call out to the executioner the colour of their hat. If
they get it wrong, everyone will be shot. They are not allowed to talk
to each other and have 10 minutes to fathom it out.
After 1 minute, one of them calls out.
Question: Which one of them calls out?
Question: Why is he 100% certain of the colour of his hat?
This is not a trick question. There are no outside influences nor
other ways of communicating. They cannot move and are buried in a
straight line. So A & B can only see their respective sides of the
wall, C can see B, and D can see B & C
Best,
Michael
